Training Module

AI Fundamentals II

Understand AI uncertainty, limitations, and common failure modes across predictive and generative AI systems

Training Module

AI Fundamentals II

Understand AI uncertainty, limitations, and common failure modes across predictive and generative AI systems

Training Module

AI Fundamentals II

Understand AI uncertainty, limitations, and common failure modes across predictive and generative AI systems

Abstract visualisation of flowing, layered data waves with scattered signal points, representing uncertainty, variability, and failure modes in AI system behaviour rather than deterministic model outputs.

Do you understand how AI systems can fail?

AI systems are constrained by data, design, and context. This module clarifies where uncertainty arises and how failures emerge across models and systems.

Abstract visualisation of flowing, layered data waves with scattered signal points, representing uncertainty, variability, and failure modes in AI system behaviour rather than deterministic model outputs.

Do you understand how AI systems can fail?

AI systems are constrained by data, design, and context. This module clarifies where uncertainty arises and how failures emerge across models and systems.

Abstract visualisation of flowing, layered data waves with scattered signal points, representing uncertainty, variability, and failure modes in AI system behaviour rather than deterministic model outputs.

Do you understand how AI systems can fail?

AI systems are constrained by data, design, and context. This module clarifies where uncertainty arises and how failures emerge across models and systems.

Training module overview

Training module overview

Training module overview

AI systems operate under uncertainty. Their behaviour shifts with data, context, integration choices, and human interaction. When these limits are not understood, organisations either over-trust or over-block AI, creating governance and operational risk.

This module develops a clear, structured view of AI limitations and failure modes across predictive and generative systems. Participants learn where uncertainty originates, how failures emerge in real environments, and how to interpret AI outputs and technical evidence with appropriate judgment.

AI systems operate under uncertainty. Their behaviour shifts with data, context, integration choices, and human interaction. When these limits are not understood, organisations either over-trust or over-block AI, creating governance and operational risk.

This module develops a clear, structured view of AI limitations and failure modes across predictive and generative systems. Participants learn where uncertainty originates, how failures emerge in real environments, and how to interpret AI outputs and technical evidence with appropriate judgment.

Applicable environments

This module applies to organisations for which artificial intelligence is relevant. It supports professionals who need a solid understanding of AI-related concepts, terminology, and context.

Target audience

Target audience

Target audience

  • AI management system managers and implementers working with technical teams

  • Governance, risk, and compliance professionals who need AI domain fluency

  • Product owners and process owners responsible for AI-enabled services

  • Auditors who need a shared baseline understanding of AI systems (not audit craft)

  • Anyone who wants to get a basic understanding of AI fundamentals

  • AI management system managers and implementers working with technical teams

  • Governance, risk, and compliance professionals who need AI domain fluency

  • Product owners and process owners responsible for AI-enabled services

  • Auditors who need a shared baseline understanding of AI systems (not audit craft)

  • Anyone who wants to get a basic understanding of AI fundamentals

Decision support

Is this module for you?

It is a good fit if you…

  • want to understand why AI outputs are signals, not facts.

  • need a realistic mental model of uncertainty in predictive and generative AI.

  • want to recognise common AI failure modes in real operational contexts.

  • need to reason about reliability, limits, and confidence without false certainty.

  • want to interpret AI behaviour without relying on vendor claims or tooling.

  • want to understand why AI outputs are signals, not facts.

  • need a realistic mental model of uncertainty in predictive and generative AI.

  • want to recognise common AI failure modes in real operational contexts.

  • need to reason about reliability, limits, and confidence without false certainty.

  • want to interpret AI behaviour without relying on vendor claims or tooling.

If most of the points above apply, this module is likely a good fit.

It may not be the best fit if you…

  • are looking for AI risk assessment methods or control design.

  • expect statistical deep dives or model-level optimisation techniques.

  • want implementation playbooks, monitoring setups, or lifecycle processes.

  • already have advanced AI research or data science expertise.

  • are looking for AI risk assessment methods or control design.

  • expect statistical deep dives or model-level optimisation techniques.

  • want implementation playbooks, monitoring setups, or lifecycle processes.

  • already have advanced AI research or data science expertise.

Agenda

Agenda

Agenda

  • Why limitations and uncertainty are central to AI governance

  • Where uncertainty comes from in AI systems

  • Model behaviour limits in predictive ML

  • Model behaviour limits in generative AI

  • Data-related failure modes

  • System and socio-technical failure modes

  • Case-based workshop

Show detailed agenda...

  • Why limitations and uncertainty are central to AI governance

  • Where uncertainty comes from in AI systems

  • Model behaviour limits in predictive ML

  • Model behaviour limits in generative AI

  • Data-related failure modes

  • System and socio-technical failure modes

  • Case-based workshop

Show detailed agenda...

  • Why limitations and uncertainty are central to AI governance

  • Where uncertainty comes from in AI systems

  • Model behaviour limits in predictive ML

  • Model behaviour limits in generative AI

  • Data-related failure modes

  • System and socio-technical failure modes

  • Case-based workshop

Show detailed agenda...

Learning outcomes

Learning outcomes

Learning outcomes

Key outcomes

  • Explain the main sources of uncertainty in AI systems and how they affect outcomes

  • Recognise common failure modes in predictive machine‑learning models and generative AI systems

  • Describe socio‑technical failure modes where human and organisational factors interact with AI

  • Explain the main sources of uncertainty in AI systems and how they affect outcomes

  • Recognise common failure modes in predictive machine‑learning models and generative AI systems

  • Describe socio‑technical failure modes where human and organisational factors interact with AI

Additional capabilities

  • Identify data pipeline issues that contribute to model drift and bias

  • Conduct structured failure‑mode walkthroughs to anticipate how AI performance may degrade

  • Communicate limitations and uncertainty to stakeholders to support responsible AI use

  • Identify data pipeline issues that contribute to model drift and bias

  • Conduct structured failure‑mode walkthroughs to anticipate how AI performance may degrade

  • Communicate limitations and uncertainty to stakeholders to support responsible AI use

Additional benefits

Additional benefits

Additional benefits

Learning materials

  • Slide deck

  • Participant workbook

Templates & tools

Practical, reusable artefacts to apply the module directly to your organisation.

  • AI uncertainty map (sources and observable signals)

  • Failure mode catalogue (predictive, generative, and system-level)

  • Case walkthrough canvas (data → model → integration → use)

  • Evidence question set for technical walkthroughs

  • AI uncertainty map (sources and observable signals)

  • Failure mode catalogue (predictive, generative, and system-level)

  • Case walkthrough canvas (data → model → integration → use)

  • Evidence question set for technical walkthroughs

Confirmation

  • Certificate of completion

Module ID

HAM-AI-DF-02

Audience

Auditor

Manager

Executive

Language

English

Delivery

Live virtual

Duration

7 h

List price

CHF 550

Excl. VAT. VAT may apply depending on customer location and status.

Delivery & learning format

Delivery & learning format

Delivery & learning format

Virtual live teaching

This module is delivered live, with a strong focus on discussion, practical application, and direct interaction with the instructor.

Sessions work through realistic examples, clarify concepts in context, and apply methods directly to participants’ organisational realities.

Custom delivery options

For organisations with specific constraints or learning objectives, the module can be adapted in format or scope, including in-house delivery and contextualised case material.

Not sure if this module is right for you?

Not sure if this module is right for you?

Not sure if this module is right for you?

Send a short message and describe your context.

For an optimal learning experience

Preparation guidance

This module is designed as part of a modular training approach. Topics are deliberately distributed across modules and are not repeated in full, in order to avoid unnecessary redundancy. Each module is self-contained and can be taken on its own. Where prior knowledge or experience is helpful, this is indicated below so you can decide whether any preparation is useful for you.

For an optimal learning experience

Preparation guidance

This module is designed as part of a modular training approach. Topics are deliberately distributed across modules and are not repeated in full, in order to avoid unnecessary redundancy. Each module is self-contained and can be taken on its own. Where prior knowledge or experience is helpful, this is indicated below so you can decide whether any preparation is useful for you.

For an optimal learning experience

Preparation guidance

This module is designed as part of a modular training approach. Topics are deliberately distributed across modules and are not repeated in full, in order to avoid unnecessary redundancy. Each module is self-contained and can be taken on its own. Where prior knowledge or experience is helpful, this is indicated below so you can decide whether any preparation is useful for you.

Assumed background

This module assumes baseline familiarity with core AI concepts and system types (data, training vs. inference, and common AI architecture patterns). Participants should also be comfortable reading high-level technical descriptions (services, APIs, data stores).

Helpful background includes:

  • Basic understanding of digital services and dependencies (applications, interfaces, data flows)

  • Familiarity with common IT control concepts (access control, logging, encryption) at a conceptual level

This module assumes baseline familiarity with core AI concepts and system types (data, training vs. inference, and common AI architecture patterns). Participants should also be comfortable reading high-level technical descriptions (services, APIs, data stores).

Helpful background includes:

  • Basic understanding of digital services and dependencies (applications, interfaces, data flows)

  • Familiarity with common IT control concepts (access control, logging, encryption) at a conceptual level

Preparatory modules

Supporting modules (optional)

Helpful if you want to deepen related skills, but not required to participate effectively.

AI Fundamentals I

Learn core AI concepts, AI system types, and the technical building blocks that underpin modern AI-enabled products and services

7 h

AI Fundamentals I

Learn core AI concepts, AI system types, and the technical building blocks that underpin modern AI-enabled products and services

7 h

AI Fundamentals I

Learn core AI concepts, AI system types, and the technical building blocks that underpin modern AI-enabled products and services

7 h

Continuous learning

Follow-up modules

Continuous learning

Follow-up modules

Continuous learning

Follow-up modules

After completion of this module, the following modules are ideal to further deepen your competence. If you are looking for a structured learning path, modules can also be taken as part of a professional track.

AI Risk, Impact & Harm Assessment

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List price

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AI Risk, Impact & Harm Assessment

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AI Risk, Impact & Harm Assessment

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List price

CHF 550

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List price

CHF 550

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CHF 550

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Learn the fundamentals of identifying, evaluating, treating, and monitoring risks and opportunities across management systems

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7 h

List price

CHF 550

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Learn the fundamentals of identifying, evaluating, treating, and monitoring risks and opportunities across management systems

Duration

7 h

List price

CHF 550

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Learn the fundamentals of identifying, evaluating, treating, and monitoring risks and opportunities across management systems

Duration

7 h

List price

CHF 550

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Ready to improve your management systems?

We support continuous improvement by embedding ISO requirements into everyday practice and daily operations.

Office scene with people standing, walking and sitting

Ready to improve your management systems?

We support continuous improvement by embedding ISO requirements into everyday practice and daily operations.

Office scene with people standing, walking and sitting

Ready to improve your management systems?

We support continuous improvement by embedding ISO requirements into everyday practice and daily operations.