Training Module

Auditing Corrective Action & Continual Improvement

Audit judgement for root cause credibility, corrective action effectiveness, and evidence of learning-based improvement across ISO management system standards

Training Module

Auditing Corrective Action & Continual Improvement

Audit judgement for root cause credibility, corrective action effectiveness, and evidence of learning-based improvement across ISO management system standards

Training Module

Auditing Corrective Action & Continual Improvement

Audit judgement for root cause credibility, corrective action effectiveness, and evidence of learning-based improvement across ISO management system standards

Auditor discussing corrective actions with process owners in an office setting, representing auditing of corrective action effectiveness, root cause analysis, and continual improvement across ISO management system standards.

Move from accepting corrective action paperwork to judging whether recurrence is actually prevented

Corrective action records can look “complete” while the underlying issue persists. This module equips auditors to test root cause credibility, verify effectiveness in operation, and recognise when organisations learn versus cosmetically close findings.

Auditor discussing corrective actions with process owners in an office setting, representing auditing of corrective action effectiveness, root cause analysis, and continual improvement across ISO management system standards.

Move from accepting corrective action paperwork to judging whether recurrence is actually prevented

Corrective action records can look “complete” while the underlying issue persists. This module equips auditors to test root cause credibility, verify effectiveness in operation, and recognise when organisations learn versus cosmetically close findings.

Auditor discussing corrective actions with process owners in an office setting, representing auditing of corrective action effectiveness, root cause analysis, and continual improvement across ISO management system standards.

Move from accepting corrective action paperwork to judging whether recurrence is actually prevented

Corrective action records can look “complete” while the underlying issue persists. This module equips auditors to test root cause credibility, verify effectiveness in operation, and recognise when organisations learn versus cosmetically close findings.

Training module overview

Training module overview

Training module overview

Many organisations can produce corrective action forms that appear compliant but do not change outcomes: causes are asserted without evidence, actions target symptoms, and “effectiveness” is declared without a credible check. This creates false assurance and allows repeat failures to accumulate across sites, functions, or suppliers.

This audit add-on focuses on how auditors judge corrective action and continual improvement in practice across ISO management system standards: what evidence trails to follow, how to test root cause reasoning, how to verify effectiveness over time, and how to distinguish learning loops from cosmetic closure. It does not teach corrective action system design or root cause methods; those belong to Improvement Management.

Many organisations can produce corrective action forms that appear compliant but do not change outcomes: causes are asserted without evidence, actions target symptoms, and “effectiveness” is declared without a credible check. This creates false assurance and allows repeat failures to accumulate across sites, functions, or suppliers.

This audit add-on focuses on how auditors judge corrective action and continual improvement in practice across ISO management system standards: what evidence trails to follow, how to test root cause reasoning, how to verify effectiveness over time, and how to distinguish learning loops from cosmetic closure. It does not teach corrective action system design or root cause methods; those belong to Improvement Management.

Applicable environments

This module is intended for auditors working with organisations operating a management system based on an ISO standard following the high-level structure such as ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 22301, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 27701 or ISO/IEC 42001. It focuses on requirements shared by these ISO standards.

Target audience

Target audience

Target audience

  • Aspiring auditors who want to audit management systems following best practices

  • Practising management system auditors who want to strengthen their audit knowledge, judgement, and effectiveness

  • Aspiring auditors who want to audit management systems following best practices

  • Practising management system auditors who want to strengthen their audit knowledge, judgement, and effectiveness

Decision support

Is this module for you?

It is a good fit if you…

  • seek to audit whether corrective action actually prevents recurrence.

  • are aiming to judge root cause credibility using evidence, not assertions.

  • focus on verifying effectiveness over time rather than closure status.

  • are prepared to distinguish learning-based improvement from cosmetic fixes.

  • expect to strengthen audit conclusions on corrective action effectiveness.

  • seek to audit whether corrective action actually prevents recurrence.

  • are aiming to judge root cause credibility using evidence, not assertions.

  • focus on verifying effectiveness over time rather than closure status.

  • are prepared to distinguish learning-based improvement from cosmetic fixes.

  • expect to strengthen audit conclusions on corrective action effectiveness.

If most of the points above apply, this module is likely a good fit.

It may not be the best fit if you…

  • prefer to design corrective action systems or root cause methods.

  • are looking for improvement techniques or facilitation tools.

  • focus primarily on coaching teams to solve problems.

  • do not intend to audit corrective action or improvement processes.

  • prefer to design corrective action systems or root cause methods.

  • are looking for improvement techniques or facilitation tools.

  • focus primarily on coaching teams to solve problems.

  • do not intend to audit corrective action or improvement processes.

Agenda

Agenda

Agenda

  • What “good auditing” looks like for corrective action and improvement

  • Root cause credibility: tests, not templates

  • Audit trails and evidence sources

  • Effectiveness verification: how to judge it without “re-auditing the whole system”

  • Learning loops vs cosmetic fixes

  • Case-based audit simulation

Show detailed agenda...

  • What “good auditing” looks like for corrective action and improvement

  • Root cause credibility: tests, not templates

  • Audit trails and evidence sources

  • Effectiveness verification: how to judge it without “re-auditing the whole system”

  • Learning loops vs cosmetic fixes

  • Case-based audit simulation

Show detailed agenda...

  • What “good auditing” looks like for corrective action and improvement

  • Root cause credibility: tests, not templates

  • Audit trails and evidence sources

  • Effectiveness verification: how to judge it without “re-auditing the whole system”

  • Learning loops vs cosmetic fixes

  • Case-based audit simulation

Show detailed agenda...

Learning outcomes

Learning outcomes

Learning outcomes

Key outcomes

  • Distinguish correction, corrective action, and improvement in audit evidence and expectations

  • Test root cause claims for credibility using evidence-seeking questions and alternative hypotheses

  • Identify common “cosmetic closure” patterns and articulate why they do not constitute effectiveness


  • Distinguish correction, corrective action, and improvement in audit evidence and expectations

  • Test root cause claims for credibility using evidence-seeking questions and alternative hypotheses

  • Identify common “cosmetic closure” patterns and articulate why they do not constitute effectiveness


Additional capabilities

  • Trace corrective action from detection to closure and assess whether the audit trail is complete and coherent

  • Evaluate effectiveness verification approaches (timing, indicators, sampling) and judge whether recurrence risk is reduced

  • Recognise when issues are systemic and determine what additional evidence or escalation is justified

  • Formulate clear follow-up expectations that align with audit reporting and verification practices

  • Trace corrective action from detection to closure and assess whether the audit trail is complete and coherent

  • Evaluate effectiveness verification approaches (timing, indicators, sampling) and judge whether recurrence risk is reduced

  • Recognise when issues are systemic and determine what additional evidence or escalation is justified

  • Formulate clear follow-up expectations that align with audit reporting and verification practices

Additional benefits

Additional benefits

Additional benefits

Learning materials

  • Slide deck

  • Participant workbook

Templates & tools

Practical, reusable artefacts to apply the module directly to your organisation.

  • Root cause credibility test checklist (auditor questions and red flags)

  • Corrective action audit-trail map (from issue detection to closure)

  • Effectiveness verification plan template (what to verify, when, and against what evidence)

  • Sampling heuristics for corrective actions (recurrence-prone areas, multi-site patterns, supplier-driven issues)

  • Optional AI prompt set for summarising corrective action records and highlighting inconsistencies (supporting—not replacing—auditor judgement)

  • Root cause credibility test checklist (auditor questions and red flags)

  • Corrective action audit-trail map (from issue detection to closure)

  • Effectiveness verification plan template (what to verify, when, and against what evidence)

  • Sampling heuristics for corrective actions (recurrence-prone areas, multi-site patterns, supplier-driven issues)

  • Optional AI prompt set for summarising corrective action records and highlighting inconsistencies (supporting—not replacing—auditor judgement)

Confirmation

  • Certificate of completion

Module ID

HAM-AG-A-07

Domain

Audience

Auditor

Language

English

Delivery

Live virtual

Duration

2 h

List price

CHF 200

Excl. VAT. VAT may apply depending on customer location and status.

Delivery & learning format

Delivery & learning format

Delivery & learning format

Virtual live teaching

This module is delivered live, with a strong focus on discussion, practical application, and direct interaction with the instructor.

Sessions work through realistic examples, clarify concepts in context, and apply methods directly to participants’ organisational realities.

Custom delivery options

For organisations with specific constraints or learning objectives, the module can be adapted in format or scope, including in-house delivery and contextualised case material.

Not sure if this module is right for you?

Not sure if this module is right for you?

Not sure if this module is right for you?

Send a short message and describe your context.

For an optimal learning experience

Preparation guidance

This module is designed as part of a modular training approach. Topics are deliberately distributed across modules and are not repeated in full, in order to avoid unnecessary redundancy. Each module is self-contained and can be taken on its own. Where prior knowledge or experience is helpful, this is indicated below so you can decide whether any preparation is useful for you.

For an optimal learning experience

Preparation guidance

This module is designed as part of a modular training approach. Topics are deliberately distributed across modules and are not repeated in full, in order to avoid unnecessary redundancy. Each module is self-contained and can be taken on its own. Where prior knowledge or experience is helpful, this is indicated below so you can decide whether any preparation is useful for you.

For an optimal learning experience

Preparation guidance

This module is designed as part of a modular training approach. Topics are deliberately distributed across modules and are not repeated in full, in order to avoid unnecessary redundancy. Each module is self-contained and can be taken on its own. Where prior knowledge or experience is helpful, this is indicated below so you can decide whether any preparation is useful for you.

Assumed background

This module assumes participants can already perform core audit activities and write findings appropriately. Helpful background includes:

  • Audit evidence logic, sampling, and professional judgement

  • Audit communication and clarification techniques during interviews

  • Understanding of how corrective action and continual improvement are managed in a management system (method ownership sits with Improvement Management)

This module assumes participants can already perform core audit activities and write findings appropriately. Helpful background includes:

  • Audit evidence logic, sampling, and professional judgement

  • Audit communication and clarification techniques during interviews

  • Understanding of how corrective action and continual improvement are managed in a management system (method ownership sits with Improvement Management)

Preparatory modules

Foundational modules (depending on background)

Useful if you are new to the underlying concepts or want a shared baseline before attending this module.

Audit Foundations

Understand core audit mindset, evidence logic, materiality-based focus, and audit test plan design

7 h

Audit Foundations

Understand core audit mindset, evidence logic, materiality-based focus, and audit test plan design

7 h

Audit Foundations

Understand core audit mindset, evidence logic, materiality-based focus, and audit test plan design

7 h

Improvement Management

Understand corrective actions, root cause analysis, action tracking, and effectiveness verification in management systems

7 h

Improvement Management

Understand corrective actions, root cause analysis, action tracking, and effectiveness verification in management systems

7 h

Improvement Management

Understand corrective actions, root cause analysis, action tracking, and effectiveness verification in management systems

7 h

Supporting modules (optional)

Helpful if you want to deepen related skills, but not required to participate effectively.

Audit Execution: Communication & Interviewing

Learn the skills for effective interview planning, questioning, and conversation control for reliable audit evidence

7 h

Audit Execution: Communication & Interviewing

Learn the skills for effective interview planning, questioning, and conversation control for reliable audit evidence

7 h

Audit Execution: Communication & Interviewing

Learn the skills for effective interview planning, questioning, and conversation control for reliable audit evidence

7 h

Audit Reporting & Follow-up

Understand how to write evidence-based findings, structure audit reports, and follow up agreed actions to verified closure

7 h

Audit Reporting & Follow-up

Understand how to write evidence-based findings, structure audit reports, and follow up agreed actions to verified closure

7 h

Audit Reporting & Follow-up

Understand how to write evidence-based findings, structure audit reports, and follow up agreed actions to verified closure

7 h

Continuous learning

Follow-up modules

Continuous learning

Follow-up modules

Continuous learning

Follow-up modules

After completion of this module, the following modules are ideal to further deepen your competence. If you are looking for a structured learning path, modules can also be taken as part of a professional track.

Auditing Context, Scope & Boundaries

Audit the credibility of organisational context, interested parties, scope, and system boundaries, including interfaces, exclusions, multi-site structures, shared services, and outsourcing

Duration

2.5 h

List price

CHF 200

View module

Auditing Context, Scope & Boundaries

Audit the credibility of organisational context, interested parties, scope, and system boundaries, including interfaces, exclusions, multi-site structures, shared services, and outsourcing

Duration

2.5 h

List price

CHF 200

View module

Auditing Context, Scope & Boundaries

Audit the credibility of organisational context, interested parties, scope, and system boundaries, including interfaces, exclusions, multi-site structures, shared services, and outsourcing

Duration

2.5 h

List price

CHF 200

View module

Auditing Management Review

Audit management review inputs, decisions, follow-up, and alignment with organisational performance

Duration

2 h

List price

CHF 200

View module

Auditing Management Review

Audit management review inputs, decisions, follow-up, and alignment with organisational performance

Duration

2 h

List price

CHF 200

View module

Auditing Management Review

Audit management review inputs, decisions, follow-up, and alignment with organisational performance

Duration

2 h

List price

CHF 200

View module

Auditing Documented Information

Audit fitness for use, consistency, and credibility of documented information across policies, procedures, and evidence

Duration

2 h

List price

CHF 200

View module

Auditing Documented Information

Audit fitness for use, consistency, and credibility of documented information across policies, procedures, and evidence

Duration

2 h

List price

CHF 200

View module

Auditing Documented Information

Audit fitness for use, consistency, and credibility of documented information across policies, procedures, and evidence

Duration

2 h

List price

CHF 200

View module

Auditing Objectives, KPIs & Performance Evaluation

Audit objectives, key performance indicators, and performance evaluation evidence across ISO management system standards

Duration

2 h

List price

CHF 200

View module

Auditing Objectives, KPIs & Performance Evaluation

Audit objectives, key performance indicators, and performance evaluation evidence across ISO management system standards

Duration

2 h

List price

CHF 200

View module

Auditing Objectives, KPIs & Performance Evaluation

Audit objectives, key performance indicators, and performance evaluation evidence across ISO management system standards

Duration

2 h

List price

CHF 200

View module

Auditing Risk & Opportunity Management

Assess traceability and consistency between context, risks, controls, objectives, and risk-based decisions

Duration

3 h

List price

CHF 250

View module

Auditing Risk & Opportunity Management

Assess traceability and consistency between context, risks, controls, objectives, and risk-based decisions

Duration

3 h

List price

CHF 250

View module

Auditing Risk & Opportunity Management

Assess traceability and consistency between context, risks, controls, objectives, and risk-based decisions

Duration

3 h

List price

CHF 250

View module

Office scene with people standing, walking and sitting

Ready to improve your management systems?

We support continuous improvement by embedding ISO requirements into everyday practice and daily operations.

Office scene with people standing, walking and sitting

Ready to improve your management systems?

We support continuous improvement by embedding ISO requirements into everyday practice and daily operations.

Office scene with people standing, walking and sitting

Ready to improve your management systems?

We support continuous improvement by embedding ISO requirements into everyday practice and daily operations.